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We Need a Populist Movement-Part 4: Journalism

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Seal of the United States Federal Communicatio...When I was a child, journalism was ruthless.  Investigative reporting was in its prime, shining the light of day on corruption, indolence, criminal activity, under the table deal making and the like.  The government hated the media because they showed the American people in very real terms the horrible truth some powerful people wanted hidden:  the civil rights movement, the war in Vietnam, the extreme police action at Kent State, to name just a few.  60 Minutes did ground-breaking work that defined the standard for journalism.

Today, Clay Shirky and other insightful thinkers state that the expensive and extraordinary work of investigative journalism was funded by the ample profit margins gleaned from media advertising, both television and print.  Now, with the advent of cable media and the internet, advertising to the masses, according to many, has reached its true value.  As a result, profit margins have radically dropped.  As a result, print news media is dying.  The LA Times, for example, is probably 80% advertising and 20% news.  And, some notable sources say the result has been the death of investigative journalism.

During the George W. Bush administration, the Republicans pushed for and got changes to FCC regulations that effectively and significantly reduced the number of news outlets even further, allowing fewer people to have greater ownership and control of media outlets.  From my vantage point, the confluence of these two things (lack of investigative journalism and reducing the number of media outlets) appears to have compromised one of democracies most vitally needed pillars, an informed citizenry.  Have you noticed that an increasing percentage of the news articles across all media outlets have the exact same titles, even the same content?  I seriously wonder who is paying for me to read and hear these "stories?"

I have lamented CNN becoming "the Crime News Network" as they focus so much attention on sensationalizing missing persons and individual murder cases.  (I'm sure this is inexpensive for them.)  And the whole of cable news seems to create an artificial sense of crisis around lack-luster "reporting" to sell their media, creating a 24 cable hour news cycle that amounts to little more than an overdramatized feeding frenzy.  As local papers have died, corruption is going undetected creating an unprecedented environment of bold fraud and theft of tax payer dollars like the Bell, California, city officials who actually thought they could get away with salaries of $8,000,000.

We need a populist movement that will hold government accountable for protecting "We the people..." by providing significant incentives to create a variety of non-partisan media outlets, rather than the current incentives to reduce their ownership to a few wealthy people.  We need to de-centralize news media.  We need to stop attempting to kill funding for public broadcasting.  News media outlets must never be the puppet of a few stunningly wealthy people or any political party.  People need to turn off and unsubscribe to media that is doing a poor job of honest, non-partisan investigative journalism.  Demand unbiased, fact-checked, relevant news!

To allow our current system to continue is to perpetuate a meaningless national conversation focused on polarity, not problem-solving and threatens the very survival of democracy.  [I also suspect that to attack Wikileaks is to attack free speech, but that's a whole different "can of worms."]

Related Posts at tt.us

 

Excellent Read

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I was just in Atlanta.  On the long flight I read Arianna Huffington's new book, Third World America.  Now, before my conservative friends go off the deep end, this is not a book about left or right, about Democrat or Republican.  This is a book about the assault on the middle class from both parties.

This is a must read for conservatives, for liberals, for members of the Tea Party, for libertarians, well, for every American.  (If you're in the top 1% and are making millions of dollars, you might want to skip this one.)

I admit that at times the numerous examples in the book become a bit tedious, but they do move the story forward by illustrating her points.

Rarely do I read a book in which I think the author just hit the larger issues spot on.  Arianna hits issues spot on.  What she writes resonates with what I have mentioned several times on my blog about my own experiences with the death of the American Dream. The last chapter in her book offers some ideas about how to keep America beholden to "We the people...".

My only point of contention with her book:  She takes an amazingly optimistic view about our capacity as a nation to undo the horrific damage that has been done to the middle class.  I honestly have come to think that, if our nation can be repaired at all, it will not happen in my lifetime.  I do hope I'm wrong.

Here is your link to purchase the book at Amazon.

 

An Unlikely Disciple

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I have become increasingly concerned over the past 10 years over what I have perceived to be an increasing polarization of Americans — an increasing radicalization, a swell of extremism of polar opposites, an unwillingness to listen, an indefatigable commitment to never change, a rise in anger and frustration over feeling powerless to live with and around what one perceives as "right."

The media seems to accentuate binary choices of either / or: right or left, conservative or liberal, win or lose, etc. In a Machiavellian strategy to win a culture war, words and people are redefined to achieve goals rather than unfurl meaning. I've concluded that technology, the great unequalizer, has just made all of this worse: so much distraction and so many deaf ears.

Enter an unlikely character who I think is bright, clever, and onto something significant: Kevin Roose. Kevin took his year abroad study opportunity at Brown University to attend a semester at the late Jerry Falwell*'s Liberty University, which now, to my shock, has over 60,000 students!

Kevin then wrote a book about this experience, The Unlikely Disciple: A Sinner's Semester at America's Holiest University.

If his book is anything like the video clip below, it is thoughtful and reflective, gently and respectfully probing ways to get people to start listening and finding common ground again. The video is well worth the 20 minutes.

I hope his efforts with the Jonah Project are successful.

Kevin Roose at Gel 2010 (author, The Unlikely Disciple) from Gel Conference on Vimeo.

*I've made no secret on this blog of my loathing of this man.

 

Sarcasm Punctuation Mark

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Questions have their own punctuation mark. Exclamations have their own punctuation mark. And now, for only $1.99, every sarcastic statement you type can have its own punctuation mark as well. Never again leave your sarcasm unpunctuated! Introducing the Sarcmark!

Well, Duh! (Death of Another Medium) *Updated*

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According to the Audit Bureau of Circultations:

average daily circulation dropped 10.6 percent in the April-September period from the same six-month span in 2008. That was greater than the 7.1 percent decline in the October 2008-March 2009 period and the 4.6 percent drop in the April-September period of 2008.

Newspaper circulation down 10.6 percent // Current

And for a detailed graph of the circulation statistics of major US newspapers over the past 20 years, click here. It's horrifying!

Well, allow me to tell you why...

  • It costs a fortune to deliver a physical paper to your doorstep. Remember the milkman? Print newspaper is going to the same resting place.
  • Just yesterday I was lamenting that the LA Times is easily only 20% news copy and 80% advertising. What a foolish strategy. Nearly everyone has trained their eye to not even see the annoying noise on the page as they search for content.
  • From an ecological viewpoint, the print paper is a tremendous waist of natural resources. I frankly have no desire to receive the LA Time any more. I throw out (recycle) a huge amount of paper trash every week. What's the point? Why not save that entire workflow of waisted resources?!

The print paper is no longer a sustainable business model. Adding more advertising to make up for the lowered cost of advertising only increases my desire to see no advertising at all and makes me want to cease the print paper from arriving at my house entirely. I don't subscribe to the paper to see advertising. At 80% advertising, why do I subscribe to the paper at all?

Where's the phone!

I Love Mark Twain

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It's as much "the look" as the wry perspective. I suspect he was more than just a personality, he was a force of good. Here are a few quotations you might enjoy:

  • Under certain circumstances, profanity provides a relief denied even to prayer.
  • Whenever you find out you are on the side of the majority, it is time to reform.
  • All you need in this life is ignorance and confidence, then success is sure.
  • Go to heaven for the climate. Hell for the company.
  • I am not one of those who in expressing opinions confine themselves to facts.
  • Good breeding consists of concealing how much we think of ourselves and how little we think of the other person.
  • Clothes make the man. Naked people have little or no influence on society.
  • Honesty is the best policy - when there is money in it.
  • I have never taken any exercise expect sleeping and resting.
  • Part of the secret of success in life is to eat what you like and let the food fight it out inside.

60th Anniversary of 1984

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George Orwell George Orwell’s classic dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four was released sixty years ago this week. It’s doubleplusgood. To say otherwise is crimethink and result in being sent to a joycamp.

You can read the full text here.

[From 60th Anniversary of Nineteen Eighty-Four - Neatorama]

The man was brilliant, and, tragically, visionary of what has come to be.

Need More Time!!!

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I wish I had time to read this. I have felt for several years that this presidency was subverting democracy, the very will of the people being manipulated and controlled in alarming ways. I do not believe this will serve our country well for generations. I just need more time to read all of the things I want to read!! This has nothing to do with liberalism or conservatism but lies squarely on the balance of power, which I believe to have been seriously corrupted.

Takeover: The Return of the Imperial Presidency and the Subversion of American Democracy
by: Charlie Savage

Today, this plot is coming to fruition. As Takeover reveals, the Bush-Cheney administration has succeeded in seizing vast powers for the presidency by throwing off many of the restraints placed upon it by Congress, the courts, and the Constitution.

Charlie Savage's timely book unveils the secret machinations behind the headlines, explaining the links between warrantless wiretapping and President Bush's Supreme Court nominees, between the unprecedented politicization of the Justice Department and the torture debate, between the White House's use of "signing statements" to assert a right to defy new laws and its efforts to impose greater control over career military JAG lawyers, and between the secrecy surrounding Vice President Cheney's energy task force and the holding of U.S. citizens without trial as "enemy combatants."

It tells, for the first time, the full story of a hidden agenda three decades in the making, laying out how a group of true believers set out to establish monarchical executive powers that, in the words of one conservative critic, "will lie around like a loaded weapon" ready to be picked up by any future president - liberal and conservative alike.

Source: About the Book

I Really Didn't Intend to...

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be on a rant, but I just returned from Borders Bookstore. The entrance is plastered with 2008 calendars. I don't recall a time in my lifetime (was I just not paying attention?) when so many people were ready to get rid of the president. Five calendars were specific to counting down the days to the end of the Bush administration. Next to these were calendars focused on Hilary Clinton and Barack Obama.

Also at the entrance was a book proporting to be the "inside story" on the Bush administration. In my mind that conjures up the concepts of greed, excess, maximized corporate profit margins, minimized attention to the needs of average Americans, lies, deception, arrogance, deceit, narrow-mindedness, ignorance, and just plain mono-syllabic stupidity.

Contrast that with what appeared next to the Bush book: President Bill Clinton's book, Giving.

From President Clinton's foundation's website:

But the true story of giving is being written everyday with individuals like you. With the power of the internet, everyone has the unprecedented ability to change the world. I look forward to learning your stories and working together to give our children the gift of a brighter tomorrow.

--Bill Clinton

Listen to an inspirational message from President Clinton.

Thinking people go to bookstores, buy books, read, and think. Bookstores market what sells. Don't look to Fox News to tell you that thinking Americans are disgusted beyond any measure. Look inside your local bookstore, and see what's flying off of the shelves.

What a contrast. Night and day. Psst... It's time for a change!

Can You Say, "Excited!"

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The New York Times will stop charging for access to parts of its Web site, effective at midnight tonight.

The move comes two years to the day after The Times began the subscription program, TimesSelect, which has charged $49.95 a year, or $7.95 a month, for online access to the work of its columnists and to the newspaper’s archives. TimesSelect has been free to print subscribers to The Times and to some students and educators.

In addition to opening the entire site to all readers, The Times will also make available its archives from 1987 to the present without charge, as well as those from 1851 to 1922, which are in the public domain. There will be charges for some material from the period 1923 to 1986, and some will be free.

Source: Times to Stop Charging for Parts of Its Web Site - New York Times

I'm Not Sure What to Think...

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This web service, flattenme, allows you to upload your child's photo and first name. Send them a little more than $30, and you have a very nicely produced hardback book featuring your child as a pictured character in the story. The graphics work seems to be beautiful.

Flattenme

But part of me hates this as more of the "it's all about me" mentality that has sucked the social conscience out of our nation. Part of me thinks it's adorable. Part of me thinks it blurs the lines between reality and fantasy. Part of me thinks it would be a wonderful keepsake. Part of me thinks it is yet another example of the monetization of childhood. Part of me thinks it's creative and clever.

William Gibson's Thinking Interests Me

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Gibson William 200. V30893990 I read a small excerpt from an interview with William Gibson*, as part of his new book (Spook Country) promotion. Here are some interesting notions: because everyone Google's everything, even printed book media now has a hyper-text cloud that swirls around it, a Google ether cloud. And because you construct your own Google searches, your own mind is the most significant limitation to your capacity to use this tool. Except for sheer luck, when Google plops something before you that you've never seen before, something completely unanticipated, you're "still really inside some annotated version of your own head."

Gibson said that eBay is annotating and cataloging the world's attic. "The tentacles of that operation extend into every flea market and thrift shop and basement and attic in the world" making it possible for a person in some remote location to be a curator of the absurd, of "some tiny obscure area of stuff. ... It's like some sort of vast unconscious curatorial movement."

Gibson's last two books, Spook Country and Pattern Recognition, are more about the world we live in now than his science fiction vision of the future. He stated,

"Well, I thought that writing about the world today as I perceive it would probably be more challenging, in the real sense of science fiction, than continuing just to make things up. And I found that to absolutely be the case. If I'm going to write fiction set in an imaginary future now, I'm going to need a yardstick that gives me some accurate sense of how weird things are now. 'Cause I'm going to have to go beyond that. And I think definitely over the course of these last two books--I don't think I'm done yet--I've been getting a yardstick together. But I don't know if I'll be able to do it again. I don't know if I'll be able to make up an imaginary future in the same way. In the '80s and '90s, as strange as it may seem to say this, we had such luxury of stability. Things weren't changing quite so quickly in the '80s and '90s. And when things are changing too quickly, as one of the characters in Pattern Recognition says, you don't have any place to stand from which to imagine a very elaborate future."

And I think he's right, the 80's and 90's were a period of some stability. Since the turn of the century, we have lost our national sense of security and stability. Yet I would argue this has far less to do with the terrorists than with the use of fear to shift the balance of power to the office of the presidency (republican or democratic being irrelevant) and the significant aggregation of wealth to fewer and fewer people.

Gibson visited Second Life last December and made these observations about the experience:

Well, you know I didn't go as myself. I went as the guy that I cooked up when I signed up, so nobody knew it was me. ... It's deserted. It seems like functionally it has to be deserted. If it's not deserted it crashes. So there's all this empty, empty architecture. There's whole cities where there's only one other person and they don't even want to get close to you. And when you do succeed in finding a group of other avatars, people aren't very nice. ... They're meaner than they are in the real world. ...

You know what really worried me about Second Life? It's that after I'd spent maybe like four or five hours checking it out last December, I was walking around in the Christmas shopping crowds here, and every so often I would see somebody from Second Life walking down the street. There are people, always well under 30, who look like they've escaped from Second Life. ... They dress like an avatar, they're built like an avatar. It's a very spooky thing. And I think somewhere in my file of lines for fiction there's one about a guy, his girlfriend looks like he found her in Second Life.

Source: Amazon Bookstore's Blog: Writing Fiction in the Age of Google: William Gibson Q&A;

*Science fiction writer Gibson is credited with creating the term "cyberspace" in 1984 with his revolutionary novel, Neuromancer

Wow! Well Worth the Read from The American Conservative Magazine

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I am typically so infuriated with this presidential administration that I rave like a mad man as there is nothing else I can do to stop the madness. This article does an interesting job of repositioning the Bush administration.

Since W is not a liberal, everyone calls him a conservative. If he's a conservative, then, well, I am not. But I have never considered myself a liberal; however, if that's what it takes not to be associated with the lunacy of this administration, then stamp me with a capitol "L!"

In this article, from a very conservative magazine, Jeffrey Hart states that "the word 'conservative' deserves to be rescued." He makes a compelling case that Bush is in fact not a conservative at all. His thoughts are well worth reading!

Ideology Has Consequences

Bush rejects the politics of prudence.
by Jeffrey Hart

Many Republicans must feel like that legendary man at the bar on the Titanic. Watching the iceberg slide by outside a porthole, he remarked, “I asked for ice. But this is too much.” Republicans voted for a Republican and got George W. Bush, but his Republican Party is unrecognizable as the party we have known.

Recall the Eisenhower Republican Party. Eisenhower, a thoroughgoing realist, was one of the most successful presidents of the 20th century. So was the prudential Reagan, wary of using military force. Nixon would have been a good secretary of state, but emotionally wounded and suspicious, he was not suited to the presidency. Yet he, too, with Henry Kissinger, was a realist. George W. Bush represents a huge swing away from such traditional conservative Republicanism.

But the conservative movement in America has followed him, evacuating prudence and realism for ideology and folly. Left behind has been the experienced realism of James Burnham. Also vacated, the Burkean realism of Willmoore Kendall, who aspired, as he told Leo Strauss, to be the “American Burke.” That Burkeanism entailed a sense of the complexity of society and the resistance of cultures to change. Gone, too, has been the individualism of Frank Meyer and the commonsense Western libertarianism of Barry Goldwater.

The post-2000 conservative movement has abandoned all that to back Bush and has followed him over the cliff into our calamity in Iraq. On top of all that, the Bush presidency has been fueled by the moral authoritarianism of the current third evangelical awakening.

Yes, aware Republicans are like that man on the Titanic who asked for ice, and this iceberg is too much.

The problem is that Bush campaigned in 2000 as a “compassionate conservative.” Today, the media calls him a conservative, yet there is nothing at all conservative about his policies, whether foreign or domestic. William F. Buckley once said that conservatism is the “politics of reality.” But Bush has not pursued reality-based policies. Will we have to find another word? It certainly looks that way.

Buckley has said that Bush has been “engulfed” by Iraq and that if he had been a European prime minister he would have resigned by now. Other commentators known as conservatives have agreed: Andrew Sullivan, George Will, Francis Fukuyama. It is worth considering a statement by Richard Cheney:

Once you get to Baghdad, it’s not clear what you do with it. It’s not clear what kind of government you put in place of the one that’s currently there now. Is it going to be a Shia regime, a Sunni regime, a Kurdish regime? Or one that tilts toward the Baathists, or one that tilts toward Islamic fundamentalists? How much credibility is that going to have if it’s set up by the American military there? How long does the United States military have to stay there to protect the people that sign on for that government, and what happens once we leave?

Smart man, that Cheney. The only problem is that he said that back in 1991 during the first Gulf War when he was secretary of defense in the administration of George H.W. Bush. At that time, Brent Scowcroft was national security adviser and James Baker was secretary of state. Recently, Scowcroft has said that though he has been friends with Cheney for more than 30 years, he no longer really knows him. What has happened to Cheney is anybody’s guess.

It can’t be 9/11. We know from many sources that Bush had decided to invade Iraq long before 9/11. In The Right Man, David Frum recounts being interviewed for a position by Michael Gerson, head Bush speechwriter and also policy adviser, not long after Bush became president. Gerson told Frum that Bush would topple Saddam. At that time nothing was being said about weapons of mass destruction.

National Review editor Rich Lowry sheds some light on the president’s motivation for invading Iraq in a column titled “The Revenge of Orthodoxy.” Following historian Walter Russell Mead, he notices that we are in the “Third Awakening” of Protestant evangelicalism and that the Bush presidency should be stamped “Brought to you by orthodox Christian believers.” He makes clear the implications of this for American foreign policy:

The reinvigorated Wilsonian foreign policy championed by Bush—and motivated less by Woodrow Wilson’s secular values (international law, etc.) and more by religious beliefs (the God-given rights of all people)—is a reflection of Bush’s Christian base.

Lowry, following Mead, is surely correct here. But just what is conservative about it? Historically, American evangelicalism has veered wildly from the crusading lyrics of Julia Ward Howe’s “Battle Hymn of the Republic” to the pacifism of William Jennings Bryan.

[... several paragraphs deleted...]

While it is not incorrect to call Burke a conservative, it is also correct to call him an analytical realist. And I suggest that they may be the same thing. Indeed there is a sense in which any successful government must be based upon such analytical realism. Today, many historians judge that Franklin Roosevelt and Dwight Eisenhower were among the best presidents in the 20th century and rank them among the best in American history. I think Ronald Reagan will join them. All were realistic in handling the challenges they faced.

Bush has offered two justifications for his invasion of Iraq. First, that Saddam had weapons of mass destruction. None were discovered, and Bush’s claims, upon examination, have been found suspect. He has also projected a democratic Iraq, some of his statements being so disconnected from actuality as to qualify as pure ideology.

For example, at the American Enterprise Institute on Feb. 26, 2003, Bush put forth the following theory of human behavior:

Human cultures can be vastly different. Yet the human heart desires the same good things, everywhere on earth. In our desire to be safe from brutal and bullying oppression, human beings are the same. For these fundamental reasons, freedom and democracy will always and everywhere have greater appeal than the slogans of hatred and the tactics of terror.

Yes, human beings do dislike “brutal and bullying oppression,” but everything else there is false. The people going to work at the World Trade Center on 9/11 did not want the same things as Mohammed Atta. Historically, holiness, power, glory, conquest, and empire have had greater appeal than freedom and democracy. But Bush’s belief in the convergence and even identity of goals apparently is unshakable.

Speaking in Whitehall later in 2003, Bush was at it again, claiming, “The establishment of a free Iraq in the heart of the Middle East will be a watershed event in the global expansion of democracy ... as the alternative to instability and hatred and terror.” Sure, “global expansion of democracy.” Andrew Bacevich of Boston University, a strategic thinker, wrote of Bush’s

fusion of breathtaking utopianism with barely disguised machtpolitik. It reads as if it were the product not of sober, ostensibly conservative Republicans but of an unlikely collaboration of Woodrow Wilson and the elder Field Marshal von Moltke.

On April 24, Bush repeated his fantastic theory in a speech in Irvine, California:

I based a lot of my foreign policy decisions on some things I think are true. One, I believe that there’s an Almighty, and secondly, I believe one of the great gifts of the Almighty is the desire in everybody’s soul, regardless of what you look like or where you live, to be free. I believe liberty is universal. I believe people want to be free. And I know that democracies do not war with each other. And I know that the best way to defeat the enemy, the best way to defeat their ability to exploit hopelessness and despair is to give people a chance to live in a free society.


Well, it is certainly taking a long time for what the Almighty wants to make its appearance in the actual world. Most of the world today is far from democratic. Over the long span of human history, democracy is almost invisible. In the real world, many people want a society in which the rules laid down in the Koran govern all activities and take absolute precedence over liberty. In Iraq, the radical cleric Moqtada al-Sadr has no interest in freedom, and al-Sadr is the power behind the present Prime Minister Maliki. What planet is Bush living on? He makes the “metaphysical dogma” of the radical philosophes seem sober by comparison.

Before long, students may be allowed to take entire history courses in the expanding library of books analyzing Bush’s Iraq calamity and other failures of his administration, which also derive from his tendency to privilege ideology over realism. Supply-side ideology led to large tax cuts and mountainous deficits. Privatization ideology led to an incomprehensible and unnecessarily expensive prescription-drug plan. No previous administration has produced such an outpouring.

Is Bush a conservative? Of course not. When all the evidence is in, I think historians will agree with Princeton’s Sean Wilentz, who wrote a carefully argued article judging Bush to have been the worst president in American history. The problem is that he is generally called a conservative, perhaps because he obviously is not a liberal. It may be that Bush, in the magnitude of his failure, defies conventional categories. But the word “conservative” deserves to be rescued. Against the misconception that Bush is a conservative, and appealing to Burke, all of our analytical energies must be brought to bear. I hope I have made a beginning here.

Read the entire source from The American Conservative (magazine link): specific article link: Ideology Has Consequences

Are They Jerks or What?!

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ABC News published an article from the Associated Press about Henry Kissenger's views on Iraq. He believes that the US will not be able to achieve military victory and that a rapid withdrawal from the country will create a level of regional destabilization that will eventually pull us back into the area. He has been advising the Iraq Study Group for W. He looks so old now! In fact, just how old is he? [Born on May, 23, 1923, he is now 83. Thanks Wikipedia!]

Naturally, I believe the nation should hold W accountable for this unprecedented, immoral debacle. I for one demand his impeachment!

But that's not the reason for my writing. At the end of the ABC article is this statement: "Copyright 2006 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed."

Is the AP out of its mind?! Does it think it owns what goes on in this world? Does this mean we can't even talk about Henry as that would redistribute this information? In protest and disgust I "rewrote" (see above) the contents of the article, giving credit, as any academic type would of course, where credit is due: to the stingy news mongers at AP.

Interesting

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I will be interested to see how this plays out over time...

Gannett’s newspaper newsrooms are undergoing a “huge” restructuring into information centers that focus on four goals: 1) prioritize local news over national news 2) publish more user-generated content 3) become web-centered 24/7 news operations and 4) use “crowdsourcing” methods in large, investigative projects — putting the audience to work in digging up details on government malfeasance.

“We’ve already had some really amazing results with the crowdsourcing element of this,” said Jennifer Carroll, Gannett’s VP for new media content. “Most of us got into this business because we were passionate about watchdog journalism and public service, and we’ve just watched those erode. We’ve learned that no one wants to read a 400-column-inch investigative feature online. But when you make them a part of the process they get incredibly engaged.”

Summary Source: Lost Remote TV Blog
Source: Wired

I've Been Meaning to...

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Having studied a bit of microanalysis at the University of Illinois, I find paying attention to cognitive patterns fascinating. Aaron writes below about some of George Lakoff's work. Based on what he's saying, I think I would enjoy reading his ideas. Only for more time!

George Lakoff is a prominent cognitive scientist whose central insight (which is not to say that the idea originates with him) is that we can learn about the structure of our thoughts by looking carefully at the words we use to express them. For example, we think of time as a line, as you can see through phrases like "time line", "looking forward", "further in the past", etc. Similarly, we thinking is thought of as a kind of seeing: "do you see what I mean?", "pulled the wool over your eyes", "as you can see from the book", "his talk was unclear", "that sentence is opaque", etc.

Lakoff used these techniques to write a series of books describing the structures of various ideas (Metaphors We Live By, Philosophy in the Flesh, Where Mathematics Comes From, etc.) but after the Republican Revolution of 1994, he turned the technique on politics, resulting in his 1996 classic Moral Politics, which tries to explicate the cognitive models of Democrats and Republicans.

After the election of Bush2, Lakoff began talking about how Republicans were better at "framing", or using language to get people to agree with them, than Democrats. Lakoff that the process goes both ways: language causes your mind to think of certain concepts which create certain pathways in your brain. Thus Republicans, he said, through massive repetition of certain phrases, were literally changing the brains of the electorate to be more favorable to them. ("If this sounds a bit scary," he writes, "it should. This is a scary time.")

Around the 2004 election, Lakoff skyrocketed to fame among Democrats, who were convinced by his argument that fighting Republicans required not just giving into Republican frames, but reframing the debate themselves. He rushed out the slender book Don't Think of an Elephant, a cobbled-together guide on his basic ideas and how progressives could use them. The book stayed on the New York Times' bestseller list for weeks.

Now Lakoff is back with a more studied work, Whose Freedom?, which tries to focus in more detail on the differing views of one particular concept: freedom. Lakoff starts the book by noting that in his 2004 speech at the Republican convention, Bush used "freedom", "free", or "liberty" once every forty-three words. Most progressives think of this simply as a stunt -- using feel-good symbols like flag and words like freedom to distract from the real issues. But Lakoff argues something much deeper is going on: Bush is trying to change the meaning of freedom itself. ...

Source: What's Freedom? (Aaron Swartz: The Weblog)

Jimmy Carter

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Jimmy Carter's new book, Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis, is excellent! I highly, highly recommend it! I'm listening to it, read by the former president himself. He is hitting the nail on the head about our current political landscape.

At one time I personally knew some of the key leaders of the extremist, right-wing, fundamentalist, religious movement. These men were radical, egocentric extremists who held firmly, even vehemently, that anyone who disagreed with them was the antichrist and was destined for hell. With my own ears I heard them emphatically declare and exclaim this over and over again. Don't misunderstand me. Many wonderful people are caught up in this movement.

I had a choice, and I made it. I left that movement because I considered it immoral and against the teachings of Christ. Now, the far-reaching influence of these very men, the leaders of the extremist, right-wing, fundamentalist, religious movement, has taken over the Republican party and filled it with the same aggressive, virulent, hate-filled practices. This is why I so greatly fear this newly emerging and terrifying unification of church and state: I can't choose to leave it as I did that fanatical extremist religious movement!

Jimmy Carter brilliantly exposes this in his book. Even if you disagree with what the former president says, as a thinking, informed citizen (especially if you claim to adhere to the teachings of Christ) this is a must-read!


"Our Endangered Values : America's Moral Crisis" (Jimmy Carter)

And Another Thing Bugs Me...

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I always seem to want things that have not been created yet. For example, for almost a whole year now, I've been waiting for this book:


"Apple Pro Training Series : Encyclopedia of Visual Effects (Apple Pro Training Series)" (Damian Allen)

Peachpit Press has been dragging their feet on this thing! Every 3 months I go to the bookstore to see if the book is now out. Inevitably the publication date is then pushed out another 3 months. So now, the book is scheduled to be released in December. Yeah, right! We'll see.

Since I seem to want to read book not yet printed, perhaps I should start writing them!

I'm A Challenge at Times

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I believe that room exits in our world for deep thinking, doubt, and respectful disagreement. In a culture that is not quick to embrace these complex notions, I tend to stand out. I say all of this because I recently heard the very end of a program in the Infinite Mind series on NPR. I caught the end of a conversation with Charles Kimball, author of When Religion Becomes Evil. He articulates 5 warning signs:

  1. Absolute truth claims
  2. Blind obedience
  3. Establishing the "ideal" time
  4. The end justifies any means
  5. Declaring Holy War

I purchased the book today and plan to read it soon. In addition to the above 5 chapter titles, the author also has two additional chapters in his book, the first and last: Is Religion the Problem, and An Inclusive Faith Rooted in a Tradition. "Charles is professor of religion and chair of the department of religion at Wake Forest University. An ordained Baptist minister who received his Th.D. from Harvard University in comparative religion with specialization in Islamic studies, Dr. Kimball is the author of three books about religion in the Middle East." I am eager to read his book as I feel it timely.

Highly Recommended

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I just finished a great book and highly recommend it.


"The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century" (Thomas L. Friedman)

Friedman, who writes for the New York Times and has won at least 2 Pulitzers of which I'm aware, writes about a complex issue, Globalization, in a very assessable way. His book gave me a lot to think about as an educator, especially in light of all of the international and national collaborations of which I've been a part this month.

I especially liked what he asked George W. to do: rise to the occasion! Be another JF Kennedy. Summon the nation to action: develop a sustainable energy substitute for oil and fund science and education to make it happen within 10 years. Friedman suggests that we don't have time for a new president to do this for the nation. We can't afford to wait 3.5 more years if we are to remain globally competitive!

I fear he's right!

Check out this podcast with the author.

For My Birthday...

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Steven Johnson: Smart Guy

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OK, I'm reading one of his books because I'm fascinated with this whole concept of how tools limit or expand what we can create.  And today I bump into his blog, quite by accident--through a link to a link to a link...sorta six blogs (degrees) of separation.


“Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software” (Steven Johnson)

Check out this movie of the air traffic in the USA on a single day.  It too behaves like ants.

Steve also wrote this, which is next on my list:


“Interface Culture : How New Technology Transforms the Way We Create and Communicate” (Steven Johnson)

And I Wonder About This (conclusion)

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“Christians have not always presented a pretty picture to the world.  Too often they have failed to show the beauty of love, the beauty of Christ, the holiness of God.  And the world has turned away.  ...  Must Christians continue to stand with arms folded, presenting to men a tarnished image of God--a shattered body of Christ?  ...  Francis A. Schaeffer, founder in 1955 of the L'Abri Fellowship in Switzerland

And I Wonder About This (Part 4)

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I quote from Francis A. Schaeffer's first chapter, The Law and the Law of Love, in True Spirituality:

"In summary then, of this chapter, which is an introduction to all that follows:

1. The true Christian life, true spirituality, does not mean just that we have been born again. It must begin there, but it means much more than that. It does not mean only that we are going to heaven. It does mean that, but it means much more than that. The true Christian life, true spirituality in the present life, means more than being justified and knowing that I am going to heaven.

2. It is not just a desire to get rid of taboos in order to live an easier and a looser life. [by this he means free of the rules of the Old Testament Jewish law] Our desire must be for a deeper life. And when I begin to think of this, the Bible presents to me the whole of the Ten Commandments and the whole of the Law of Love.

3. True spirituality, the true Christian life, is not just outward, but it is inward--it is not to covet against God and men.

4. But it is even more than this: it is positive, positive inward reality, and then positive outward results. The inward thing is to be positive and not just negative; and then sweeping out of the inward positive reality, there is to be a positive manifestation externally. It is not just that we are dead to certain things, but we are to love God, we are to be alive to him, we are to be in communion with him, in this present moment of history.

When I speak of the Christian life, or freedom from the bonds of sin, or of true spirituality, the four points listed above are what the Bible says we should mean, and anything less than this is trifling with God--trifling with him who created the world, and trifling also with him who died on the cross. ... If this is not in our minds, at least in some poor comprehension and at least in some poor aspiration, we might as well stop. Anything else is trifling with God, and because it is trifling with God, it is sin."

[all italics from the author]

Good heavens, these are tall orders. Our modern concept of spirituality is so selfish and materialistic, so unkind and negative.

And I Wonder About This (Part 3)

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Two little books by Francis A. Schaeffer were the most powerful to me at the time. I have reconnected with them since adding them to my new library database: the mark of the Christian, and True Spirituality. The capitalization of the first title is his choosing. I highly recommend that the church revisit these critically important ideas today. We need to ponder what he said back in 1970 more now than ever.

If I were to ask you, how will people know you are a Christian, if this is your faith journey, how would you answer? What is the mark of the Christian?

Many, I think would have several things on the list: I'm a person of conservative values. I believe the Bible. Many in my faith traditions would state that they have had a personal rebirth because of their acceptance of Jesus Christ.

Francis A. Schaeffer makes a single, profound quotation from the Bible: "Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me; and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye can not come; so now I say to you. A new commandment I give to you, that you also love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if you have love one to another." John 13:33-35.

The mark of the Christian is to be the example of love in this world. I just see so very, very little of it in people who claim this name. But Francis A. Schaeffer has much more to say about this. (to be continued...)

And I Wonder About This (Part 2)

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I have mentioned before that I grew up in an extremely conservative home, attended an ultra conservative private school from K - 12, and got 2 degrees from a militant fundamentalist university (that's what they called themselves) before going off to the University of Illinois for two more degrees.

Between my undergraduate degree in Music Education and my Masters degree in Piano Performance, I worked for 2 summers at the summer music camp at Interlochen, one of the richest experiences of my life. During those 2 summers I struck up a close friendship with some very wonderful people from around the world. One of them was Steve, with whom I have reconnected in the last couple years.

Steve introduced me to the writings of Francis A. Schaeffer. I read many of his books over those 2 summers. I devoured them. He made sense. His perspective on the Bible and what it says changed the way I thought profoundly, coupled with some long and thought-provoking conversations with a self-proclaimed atheist, P.K. (To read a little bit more about him check out number 73 in my 100 Things v 1.1) (to be continued...)


(Click above to play the Interlochen Theme)

Get Quicktime (free download)

The Interlochen Theme, from Howard Hanson's Romantic Symphony, is played at the end of each Camp orchestra and band performance and, shown here, at the conclusion of the Camp season. Edward J. Downing conducts the closing theme of this last concert of the season. You can see him break the baton to signify the close of summer camp. I can not express how beautiful my times here were. To this day, I find the theme deeply moving as it reconnects me to that time of metamorphosis and self-discovery. For the full size of this web video, as well as other videos about Interlochen, visit this section of the Interlochen site.

And I Wonder About This

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Yesterday I spoke of this wonderful software in which, with little of no effort, one can create a database of one's library resources. Well, this morning I did that very thing. In a short period of time I entered all of my books, DVDs, and a lot of my printed music scores. I couldn't enter all of the scores as most were printed before ISBN numbers were invented. Therefore, I'll have to add these by hand, over time.

This has been a fascinating journey--to lay hands on every book I own and have read, a few I still have to read. It was a journey back in time, seeing what has influenced my thinking and made me into the man I am today. I will comment more about this tomorrow as I share more about this very topic.

The Corporation

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I mentioned last weekend that I saw the movie, The Corporation, which is based on the book by the same name. Finding the movie provocative, I ordered the book. It came in today. I'll start reading it tonight and am rather confident that it will be the subject of a post or two, maybe an online book discussion group... :o) To see the movie trailer, click the picture below. The trailer itself, while an excellent teaser for a provacative movie doesn't begin to capture the magnitude of the ideas contained in the movie. I highly recommend everyone seeing it.
WMovie Corporation
Check out the book, The Corporation, The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power, by Joel Bakan at Amazon.com by clicking here. The website is located here. WApple

This Guy Is Pretty Funny

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Need a good laugh? This is some weird "news." Andy Borowitz

Chi: Energy of Happiness

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by: solala towler

I found this attractive little coffee table book several months ago and picked it up on a whim. I read it this weekend and found it to be utterly delightful, along with Diet Coke with Lime! The author, a self-described musician, poet, and teacher, is the editor of The Empty Vessel, A Journal of Contemporary Toaism.

I love conversations, writings, and experiences that cause us to reflect on our life experiences from new and untried perspectives. Some, I have come to understand, become fearful of such experiences. I, however, have long been fascinated by eastern thought, which seems to me to more emphasize how things are alike than western thought which tends to dissect, categorize, compartmentalize, and define reality based on how things differ. I also grow increasingly distressed over our nation's materialistic culture which seems to value things, possessions, more than people, who are increasingly becoming a means to more things.

I have been pondering lately that even our long-standing denominations of conservative faith and values are so deeply rooted in the protection of materialism in very holy ways. For example: those who have not do not deserve, because they...[blah, blah, blah...fill in the blank with a morally defensible reason] But I digress. [Note to self: explore this in a later entry]

The author starts his little book by asking this simple question: What is the true nature of happiness? Quotations from the text follow... But just in case you don't read the entry that follows, you must think this beautiful thought that ends the book, By going slowly, watching the timing, and remembering that all life is change, that each unfolding moment is a gift and an opportunity for transformation, we can live a life of richness, completeness, and happiness. Enjoy...

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